I was eager to visit the ancient ruins of Myra because, in its heyday, it ranked among the most important cities of the Lycian League.
Known as one of the earliest democratic federations in history, the Lycian League is often credited with influencing later constitutional ideas.
The League’s legacy remains visible across many ruined cities along the southwest coast of Turkey, and I was determined to see as many as possible. On the journey I discovered that this region contains an extraordinary concentration of historical sites—more than I had expected, and far beyond what most travelers realize.
About the Ruins of Myra
Myra, now the modern town of Demre, exceeded my expectations. After visiting Ephesus it can be hard for another site to impress, yet Myra offers a distinct experience. Although Myra is much smaller than Ephesus, it retains clear traces of its Lycian heritage rather than the mostly Roman character of Ephesus.
The result is a unique atmosphere, different vibes, and a memorable experience.
The principal attractions at Myra are the large theatre—once seating around 13,000 people—and the dramatic Lycian rock-cut tombs that form the necropolis. Visitors are not allowed to climb among the tombs, but even from a distance you can appreciate Lycian funerary traditions and their beliefs about the afterlife.
Lycian tombs were typically placed atop hills or carved into cliffs, reflecting a belief that the dead would be transported to another world by winged creatures.
When these tombs were first recorded by foreign explorers they were brightly painted in reds, greens and yellows. Today only faint traces of those original colors remain, but the carved façades and architectural details still convey a powerful sense of the past.
How to Get to Myra
I reached Myra by bus from Kaş and disembarked in the town of Demre. A sign in town indicated Myra was a 3 km walk, but in the midday heat and with an uncertain sense of direction I chose a taxi. I negotiated a round-trip fare for 20 Turkish lira. The archaeological site is open daily, and entrance is modest.
Even if ancient ruins are not your primary interest, Myra is worth a short stop if you are traveling through the area. A quick visit takes about an hour; for a fuller experience combine the ruins with a visit to nearby St. Nicholas Church, traditionally associated with the historical figure known as Santa Claus.
Question: Would you like to visit Myra, or are ancient ruins not your favorite pastime?